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Which Is The Second Largest Desert In The World – The world’s great deserts are often thought of as hot and dry places, sandy, dry land as far as the eye can see.
While this is true in some deserts, an area does not have to be sandy and hot to be considered a desert. Because rainfall, not temperature or sand, determines what a desert is.
Which Is The Second Largest Desert In The World
The world’s largest deserts are scattered around the world but vary in size, appearance and ecology. Living conditions in the world’s great deserts are harsh, with little in the way of animal life.
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In this article, we will look at some of the largest deserts on Earth to broaden your understanding of what a desert is.
About one-third of the Earth’s surface is desert, a dry, barren area with little or no vegetation, usually covered with sand.
It can be any dry land with a long dry season to support vegetation and usually has limited population and wildlife.
Deserts can be hot, but contrary to popular belief, they can also be cold. In fact, the largest desert on earth is covered with snow.
List Of Deserts By Area
Deserts in the world are divided into five types based on their aridity – subtropical, rain shadow, inland, polar and coastal deserts.
Although deserts are one of the most difficult habitats in the world to live in, these arid areas are home to many animals.
This is possible only because the animals are adapted to the temperature and dry climate of desert areas. Animals adapted to heat are called xerophiles, and animals adapted to cold are called chionophiles.
Zerocoles, which include birds, insects, mammals, and reptiles, often avoid sunlight by resting in the shade or at night.
The Sahara: Earth’s Largest Hot Desert
In addition, the body of many ceroceles is adapted to retain water, the kidneys absorb moisture from food and generate heat, like a fox, and the long ears of the rabbit expand like blood vessels.
Similarly, some chipophiles have evolved to conserve heat; For example, sea lions, which store fat, or musk oxen, which have long hair that helps them withstand the heat.
This wilderness is home to wildlife such as pronghorn antelope, rabbits, Colorado chipmunk, rock squirrel, wood mouse, rock chipmunk, white-footed mouse, porcupine, and many other small mammals.
The terrain is mainly barren grassland, low forest and scrub. Popular native plants include the bark, which, as the name suggests, peels off the bark with a papery layer and soft spinifex, a sharp thorn grass that grows on desert sand dunes and rocky terrain.
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The Great Sandy Desert is home to pygmy bearded dragons, red-breasted parrots, flying foxes, dingoes and red kangaroos.
The Karakum Desert in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan has long, hot, dry summers and short, unpredictable, relatively warm winters.
Average rainfall varies from 2.75 inches to 6 inches depending on the desert area. Temperatures vary widely and can reach as high as 55 degrees Fahrenheit in a single day.
Animals in Karakum are few, but different. Wildlife includes animals such as ants, termites, dung beetles, spiders, lizards, snakes and other animals such as snakes, rabbits, porcupines, foxes and deer.
Largest Deserts In The World
The Chihuahuan Desert stretches from New Mexico (USA) to Mexico City. Chihuahua is unique in that it receives a lot of summer rain in the form of thunderstorms and cool, dry winters.
Annual rainfall ranges from 6 to 20 inches, most of which occurs during the wet summer months. This desert eastern frontier is one of the oldest and richest centers of plant evolution in North America. A variety of agave and yucca plants grow here.
A lot of wildlife lives here, mainly amphibians and reptiles. A surprising number of fish live in isolated streams. Mule deer, deer, jaguar, javelin and gray fox call this desert home.
The Syrian Desert (also known as the Jordanian Desert) includes many Middle Eastern countries including Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq.
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The landscape consists mainly of rock and gravel, and the wildlife is currently threatened by drought, grazing and poaching.
Among these animals are storks, storks, raptors, small mice, camel spiders and crabs. This desert is the home of the golden hamster.
The Great Basin is one of the “Big Four” deserts in the US and covers most of Nevada and Utah. It is located north of the Mojave Desert.
The terrain is mostly clay, soil and sand, but this semi-arid desert receives large amounts of snow in the winter.
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The Brislecon pine in this area is thought to be the oldest living thing in the world – 4950 years old!
It is considered semi-desert because it receives 4 to 8 inches of rain per year, but in particularly wet years it can receive up to 20 inches (more than the 10 inches allowed for an area that can be considered desert). .
Greater Victoria is a difficult area to live in, mainly sand, rocks, hard soil and grassland.
Winters experience cold temperatures, but the desert is very hot throughout the year. Interestingly, even though Oceania is the driest continent on Earth, it receives 8 to 10 inches of rain most years.
Major Deserts In The Us: Mojave, Sonoran, Chihuahan, Great Basin
This harsh environment provides problematic habitat for many species. However, lizards, marsupials, frogs, flying frogs, birds, dingoes and lizards have adapted to the conditions.
The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Desert, is located primarily in Argentina, slightly overlapping with Chile, and is the largest desert in South America.
To the west of Patagonia lies the Andes, the world’s largest mountain range. Patagonia borders the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
This semi-arid desert is similar to the Gobi desert in terms of climate and topography. It is often covered with snow in winter, but it is often too dry for snow.
The Kalahari Desert
Armadillos, Patagonian muskrats, guanacos, Geoffroy’s cats, puma, Patagonian maras and numerous birds of prey call Patagonia the desert.
The Himalayas are considered a rain shadow desert because they block the rainy season before reaching the Gobi. The land mainly consists of rocks and hard soil.
It has historically been an important trade route with a convenient location in Inner China and Mongolia.
Animals living in the Gobi Desert are well equipped to withstand seasonal extremes. Snow Leopard, Gobi Snake, Back, Wild Bactrian Camel, Gobi Goat, etc. are found here. It is home to many famous animals.
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The Arabian Desert covers most of the Arabian Peninsula in western Asia, including Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Yemen, and Saudi Arabia.
It is the second largest subterranean desert in the world. In summer, the temperature reaches up to 122 degrees Fahrenheit, and then drops significantly at night.
The barren landscape is rich in natural resources such as sulfur and oil. Wildlife, including grasshoppers and dung beetles, is rare and usually small.
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is the third largest desert in the world, but it is also the most famous.
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The Sahara is huge and covers 11 countries (Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, etc.) and the northern third of Africa.
During the day, the temperature can reach 122 degrees Fahrenheit. It is famous for its warm climate and vast hills up to 600 feet high. Interestingly, there are 2 rivers and 20 seasonal lakes.
The Arctic and Antarctica are often forgotten in the public mind as two of the world’s polar deserts. The air in both polar regions is too cold to hold moisture.
As a cold desert, the Arctic receives 6 to 10 inches of precipitation per year and an average temperature of -4 degrees Fahrenheit, reaching -58 degrees Fahrenheit in winter.
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It has a long list of unique and impressive wildlife including beluga whales, arctic hares, arctic foxes, snowy owls, arctic polar bears, narwhals, orca whales, eagles, caribou, moose, seals, wolves and polar bears. .
The Antarctic desert is unique for many reasons. After all, it is the largest desert in the world. It is unusual for the desert to cover the entire continent of Antarctica.
98% of the desert is covered in snow and receives less than an inch of rain per year. Some experts believe that some parts of the Antarctic desert have not seen rain in the last 14 million years.
Also, the coldest temperature ever recorded (-148 degrees Fahrenheit) was recorded at the Soviet Vostok Station on the Antarctic Peninsula.
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Like the Arctic desert, the Antarctic desert has a long list of famous and important wildlife, including emperor penguins, several species of whales, krill, seals, tiger seals and birds.
Here’s an interactive map to see where the world’s largest deserts are!
13 Arid Areas China has the most deserts, followed by Pakistan (11) and Kazakhstan.
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