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What Is The Largest Religious Group In The United States – Seven in ten (70%) Americans identify as Christian, more than four in ten identify as a white Christian, and more than a quarter identify as a Christian of color. Nearly one in four Americans (23%) have no religious affiliation, and 5% are non-Christian.[1]
The most obvious cultural and political divide is between white Christians and Christians of color. More than four in ten Americans (44%) identify as white Christian, including white evangelical Protestants (14%), white mainline (non-evangelical) Protestants (16%), and white Catholics (12%), as well as smaller percentages. . . People who consider themselves saints (Mormons), Jehovah’s Witnesses and Orthodox Christians[2]. Christians of color include Hispanic Catholics (8%), black Protestants (7%), Hispanic Protestants (4%), other Protestants of color (4%), and other Catholics of color (2%). The remaining religiously affiliated Americans are from non-Christian groups, with 1% Jewish, 1% Muslim, 1% Buddhist, 0.5% Hindu, and 1% identifying with another religion. Religiously unaffiliated Americans are those who do not report a particular religious affiliation (17%) and those who identify as atheist (3%) or agnostic (3%).
What Is The Largest Religious Group In The United States
In recent decades, the proportion of the US population that is white Christian has fallen by nearly a third. In 1996, nearly two-thirds (65%) of Americans identified as white and Christian. In 2006, it decreased to 54%, and in 2017 to 43% [4]. The share of white Christians hit a low of 42% in 2018 and retreated slightly to 44% in 2019 and 2020. This upward trend indicates that the decline is slowing from about 11% over the decade.
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The small increase in white Christians between 2018 and 2020 is largely due to an increase in the proportion of white mainline Protestants (not evangelicals) and a stabilization in the proportion of white Catholics. Since 2007, white mainline Protestants (non-evangelicals) have declined from 19% of the population to 13% in 2016, but have experienced a small but steady increase over the past three years, to 16% in 2020. 16% of the population in 2008, and less than 11% in 2018. It is unclear whether the increase to 12% in 2020 is the new trend.
Since 2006, white evangelical Protestants have experienced the largest decline in affiliation, from 23% of Americans in 2006 to 14% in 2020. This proportion has remained largely stable since 2017 (15% in 2017, 2018 and 2019).
White Christians during this period led to an increase in non-denominational membership. In 2007, only 16% of Americans had no religion; This proportion increased to 19% in 2012, and then gained a percentage point each year from 2012 to 2017. According to the sample above, the share of Americans with no religious affiliation peaked at 26% in 2018, but has declined slightly since then. In 2020, it changed to -23%.
The increase in the proportion of religiously unaffiliated Americans occurred in all age groups, but was most pronounced among younger Americans. In 1986, only 10% of 18-29 year olds had no religious affiliation. In 2016, this number increased to 38%, and in 2020, it decreased slightly to 36%.
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By 2020, one in four Americans will be Christians of color (26%). This share is almost the same as in 2016 (25%), and slightly increased since 2006 (23%). The individual groups of Christians of Color, Black Protestants, Hispanic Protestants, Hispanic Catholics, Black Catholics, Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Christians, Multiracial Christians, and Native Americans changed by only one percentage point between 2006 and 2020.
The share of non-Christian religious groups also remained stable between 2020 (4%), 2016 (4%) and 2006 (5%). No non-Christian religious group has grown or declined significantly since 2006.
Americans 18-29 are the most religious age group. Although the majority (54%) are Christian, only 28% are white Christians (including 12% white mainline Protestants, 8% white Catholics, and 7% white evangelical Protestants) and 26% Christians of color. (9% Hispanic Catholic, 5% Hispanic Protestant, 5% Black Protestant, 2% Multiracial Christian, 2% AAPI Christian, and 1% Native American Christian). More than a third of young Americans (36%) have no religious affiliation, with the remainder being Jewish (2%), Muslim (2%), Buddhist (1%), Hindu (1%), or other religions (1%). . . ).
The proportion of white Christians increases proportionally with age. 41% of 30-49 year olds are white Christians, as well as half (50%) of 50-64 year olds and a majority (59%) of Americans 65 and older. The increase was offset by large declines in the proportion of Americans with no religion in all age groups. While more than a third of Americans under 30 have no religious affiliation (36%), that proportion drops to one in four (25%) ages 30-49, 18% ages 50-64, and just over 65. up to 14%
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The ratio of Christians of color to non-Christians shows a more modest change. Despite their small numbers, African-American Protestants make up 8% of Americans over 65, but only 5% of Americans under 30. However, this is the proportion of Spanish Protestants, Spanish Catholics and followers of other religions in the world. It is higher in younger Americans than in Americans over age 65.
Americans over 65 are the only group whose religious profile has changed significantly since 2013. Among Americans 65 and older, the share of white evangelical Protestants fell from 26% to 22% in 2020, while the share of white Catholics fell. From 18% in 2013 to 15% in 2020. In contrast, the share of parents with no religious affiliation increased from 11% in 2013 to 14% in 2020.
White evangelical Protestants are the oldest religious group in the US, with a median age of 56, compared to a national median of 47. White Catholics and Unitarian Universalists have median ages of 54 and 53, respectively. Black Protestants and white Protestants have the same average age. Average age 50 years. All other groups have a median age under 50: Jehovah’s Witnesses (49), American Jews (48), Latter-day Saints (47), Orthodox (42), Spanish Catholics. (42), Hispanic Protestant (39), Religious (38), Buddhist (36), Hindu (36) and Muslim (33). Among the youngest groups, a third of American Hindus (33%) and Buddhists (34%) and 42% of Muslim Americans are in the 18-29 age group.
Since 2013, the median age of most religious groups has increased slightly, except for white Protestants and American Jews. The median age of black Protestants increased the most, from 45 in 2013 to 50 in 2020. Other groups whose median age has increased are Hispanic Protestants (35 to 39), white evangelical Protestants (53 to 56), and Wong-Saints. . (ages 44 to 47), Hispanic Catholics (ages 39 to 42), and Native Americans (ages 33 to 36). Other groups remained stable or increased their average age at the same level as the country as a whole (from 46 to 48).
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The median age of white Protestants and American Jews declined over the same period. The median age of white mainline Protestants was 52 in 2013, and 50 in 2020. The median age of American Jews fell from 52 in 2013 to 48 in 2020.
Educational attainment varies among religious groups. A majority of American Hindus (67%), Universalists (59%), and Jews (58%) have 4 or more years of college. Four-in-ten or more Orthodox Christians (48%), white Catholics (42%) and Latter-day Saints (40%) also have at least a four-year college degree. A third of Muslims (39%), white Protestants (37%), Buddhists (37%) and nonbelievers (36%) have at least a four-year college degree. Three in ten white evangelical Protestants (29%) and black Protestants (29%) have a college degree, while five or fewer Jehovah’s Witnesses (20%), Hispanic Protestants (17%), and Hispanic Catholics (15%) have college. quality.
A large majority of white Americans (71%) identify as Christians. Half (50%) are Protestant, 23% are evangelical, and 27% are mainline Protestant. Another 19% are Catholic, 2% are Latter-day Saints, and less than 1% are Jehovah’s Witnesses or Orthodox. The majority of non-Christian white Americans are religiously unaffiliated (23%), 2% are Jewish, and less than 1% are Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, or of another religion. Compared to 2013, white Americans are slightly less likely to be Christians overall (74% in 2013) and more likely to be unaffiliated (22% in 2013).
Black Americans are also predominantly Christian (72%). More than six in ten (63%) are Protestant, 35% are evangelical Protestant, and 28% are non-evangelical. Seven percent of black Americans are Catholic, 2% Muslim and 2% Buddhist, 2% other religions, and 1% Jehovah’s Witnesses; Less than 1% identify as Latter-day Saints, Orthodox Christians, Jews, or Hindus. More than one in five (21%) black Americans have no religious affiliation. In 2013, more black Americans (79%) identified as Christian than said they were religious
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