Tomm Jeff
Where Is The Largest Dam In The World – Dams are some of the most imposing structures ever built by mankind and are a great landmark wherever they are. The prey are usually large; Very big. But which?
? Well, it depends on how you look at it: we’re looking at water efficiency here, but there are other comparisons (like total head or power generated).
Where Is The Largest Dam In The World
Hydropower is the most widely used renewable electricity source. It is also considered the cheapest source of electricity in many markets at US$0.047 per kilowatt hour. China is the top producer of hydropower, followed by other big producers like the United States, Brazil, Canada, India and Russia.
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Most dams consist of a water reservoir, a gate or valve to control the amount of water leaving the reservoir, and an outlet where the water ends after flowing downstream. The water acquires potential energy before it spills over the top of the dam or before it flows down the slope. This is converted into kinetic energy that is used to generate electricity.
There are many types of hydroelectric power plants. More commonly referred to as a “reservoir facility”, in which a dam is used to control the flow of water stored in a reservoir. When more power is needed, water is released from the dam. Once the water is released, it flows down the turbine and the blades power the generator.
Another type is a “bypass facility”, which you no longer use. Instead, it uses a series of canals to channel river water that flows into turbines driven by generators. Finally, the third type is called a “pumped storage facility,” which stores energy by pumping water uphill from a low-elevation pool to a high-rise reservoir.
Located in the former Kariba Gorge, the dam creates Lake Kariba, a water storage capacity of 185 billion cubic meters and an area of 5,580 square kilometers. This huge dam is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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Construction of the dam began in 1956 and was completed in 1959. The dam provides approximately 6.7 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity each year, generated by the Kariba North Bank and South Bank companies. This was done at great cost, requiring the relocation of over 30,000 Batonka tribesmen to Zambia and the relocation of thousands of wild animals.
Some Africans initially opposed the construction of the dam as a symbol of the unpopular federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which merged with Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and Zambia in 1963. However, the dam was later accepted due to the energy cheap electric. It provides for Zambia’s thriving copper industry.
Located in Siberia, it is the second largest dam in the world with a reservoir of 169.27 billion cubic meters. The dam is located on the Angara River and the reservoir it creates has a surface area of 5,540 km2. It is 125 meters high and 1,452 meters long, with a railway and highway at the top and an installed capacity of 4,500 MW.
Construction lasted until 1965. This is made more difficult by the fact that Siberian winter temperatures can drop below -58ºC and there is snow 281 days a year. In addition, the city of Bratsk, where it is located, is far from supplies of materials and labor. Three other dams are also located along the Angara River (Irkutsk, Ust-Ilim and Boguchany).
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Also known as Volta Dam, it is the third largest dam based on water storage capacity. It was built on the Volta River and created the 8,500 km2 Lake Volta, the world’s largest reservoir by area. The dam is 700 m long and 134 m high, and involved 12 million cubic meters of surface excavation.
It was built between 1961 and 1965 with financial assistance from the World Bank, the United States and the United Kingdom. Although it now supplies power to Ghana, Benin and Togo, its original purpose was to provide electricity for the aluminum industry. Its power generation was upgraded to 1.02 MW in a 2006 project.
Also known as the Manik 5 Dam, the dam is located on the Manikougan River, creating the Manikougan Reservoir with a storage capacity of 139.8 billion cubic meters. The reservoir is the fourth largest in the world. The dam is 213.9 meters high and 1,310 meters long and was built with 2.2 million cubic meters of concrete.
The dam is operated by Hydro-Québec and was built between 1959 and 1968 with an installed capacity of 2,660 MW. Named after Daniel Johnson, Quebec’s 20th Prime Minister, he was responsible for starting the project while in office. He died the day he was supposed to preside over the inauguration of the dam.
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The dam, the fifth largest in terms of reservoir size, is officially known as Central Hidroeléctrica Simón Bolívar. Located in Venezuela, it has a reservoir of 135 billion cubic meters. The dam is 162 meters high and 7.5 kilometers long. For many years it was the most powerful in the world with a capacity of 10,200 megawatts.
The construction was carried out in two phases, which began in 1963 and in 1986. The dam modernization project is currently underway. It is located 100 kilometers above the Caroní River in the Nequema Canyon in the Orinoco region. Venezuelan company CVG Electrificación del Coroni (Edelca) owns and operates the plant.
It is the largest dam on the Nile River in Egypt and the sixth largest dam in the world based on water storage capacity. Its reservoir, Lake Nasser, named after former President Gamal Nasser, has a water storage capacity of 132 billion cubic meters. It generates 2,100 MW and also provides water for agriculture in Egypt and Sudan.
The dam follows the construction of the Aswan Lo Dam, which was completed in 1902. Based on the success of the low dam, with its maximum use, the construction of the high dam became an important goal for the government. The dam was seen as a key to Egypt’s industrialization, noted for its ability to control floods and generate electricity.
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Built on the Peace River in British Columbia, this dam is the seventh largest with a storage capacity of approximately 74 billion cubic meters and covers an area of 1,773 km2. At the dam, the Finlay, Parsnip, and Peace rivers all flow into Williston Lake, also known as Williston Reservoir, which was created as part of the project.
The dam is named after the former prime minister of the province who encouraged its construction as part of an economic development plan. Construction began in 1961 and was completed in 1967 at a cost of $750 million. It has an installed capacity of 2,790MW and began generating electricity in 1968, operated by the BC Hydro Company.
It is the eighth largest dam in the world on the Yenisei River in Siberia. Created the Krasnoyarskoye reservoir with a storage capacity of 73.3 billion cubic meters. It was the world’s largest power plant until the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state reached 6,181 megawatts in 1983; current generation is 6,000 MW.
The dam was built between 1956 and 1972 and was mainly used to supply power to the local Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant. Its construction was such an important development for the country that the government decided to represent the dam on the 10 ruble paper, introduced in 1998 but discontinued in 2010.
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Constructed between 1964 and 1975, the dam was built on the Zeya River in Russia’s Amur Oblast, north of the Chinese border. It created the Jeya Reservoir with a storage capacity of 68.42 billion cubic meters, the ninth largest dam based on reservoir capacity. The reservoir has an area of 2,419 square kilometers.
The dam’s power plant has six generating units with a combined installed capacity of 1,290MW. More than two billion cubic meters of concrete were used to build the dam, which is 112 meters high and has a 714-meter span. The main Baikal-Amur railway line runs along the northern coast, where the bridge is built.
Previously known as La Grande-2, the dam is located in the Canadian province of Quebec and has a water reservoir of 61.7 billion cubic meters that covers an area of about three square kilometers. The dam is owned by Hydro-Québec and was built between 1974 and 1981. It currently has an installed capacity of 5,616MW.
The dam is named after former provincial premier Robert Bourassa, who oversaw the James Bay project, a series of hydroelectric plants that were created across the expanse of land, one of the largest in the world. It is located next to the La Grande-2-A plant that was commissioned in 1991-1992.
China To Build The World’s Biggest Dam On Sacred Tibetan River
According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, the world’s current hydropower capacity must grow by 60% to 2,150 GW by 2050 to help limit temperature rises to below 2ºC, in compliance with the Paris Agreement on climate change. . (IRENA). It will create about 600,000 jobs
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