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What's The Biggest Ocean In The World – This article is about the Asia-Africa watershed. For other uses, see Red Sea.
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What's The Biggest Ocean In The World
Expedition 29 crew aboard the International Space Station captured this video from the Mediterranean and southeast coasts of the Red Sea.
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“Red Sea” Ha’om; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ ϩ ⲁ ϩ Fiom hh or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ ϣ ⲁⲣⲓ Fiom ùšari; Tigrinya: Its connection with the sea is through the Bab al-Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Ajar in the south. To the north are the Sinai Peninsula, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Gulf of Suez (which leads to the Suez Canal). It lies beneath the Red Sea Basin, part of the Great Ocean Basin.
It is about 2,250 km (1,400 mi) long and 355 km (1,800 mi) wide at its widest point. Its average depth is 490 meters (1,610 ft), with a maximum depth of 3,040 meters (9,970 ft) at Suakin Center.
About 40% of the Red Sea is relatively shallow (less than 100 m (330 ft)), and about 25% is less than 50 m (164 ft) deep. Wide shallow shelves are known for their marine life and corals. More than 1,000 invertebrates and 200 species of soft and hard corals live in the sea. The Red Sea is the most tropical sea in the world and has been designated as one of the 200 global ecosystems.
North side. The southern boundary of the Gulf of Suez extends from [Ras Muhammad (27°43’N) to the southernmost point of Shadwan Island (34°02’E) and thence west to the parallel coast (27°27’N). of Africa] and Aqaba [a line from Ras al-Fasma to the southwest of Rekin Island (27°57′N 34°36′E / 27.950°N 34.600°E / 27.950; 34.600 its SW point) through Tiran and thence to the western Sinai Peninsula parallel to the coast of the island (27°54’N)]. in the south. Hussein Murad (12°40’N 43°30’E/12.667°N 43.500°E/12.667; 43.500) and Ras Sayan (12°29’N 43°20’E 3°N 3.4 3.4.3).e/ 12,483; 43,333). Special economic zones [edit]
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Direct translation of Red Sea Greek Erythra Thalassa (Ερυθρὰ Θαλλασσα). Europeans used to call this sea the Erythraean Sea. Latin for sinus rubra (or sinus arabicus, meaning “Arabian Gulf”), the Romans called it Pontus Hercules (Sea of Hercules).
Other designations are Arabic: البحر الحمر, Romanized: al-Bahir al-Ahmar (alternatively Bahr al-Qalzm Bayr al-Qulzm, meaning “Sea of Enema”), Coptic Syriafi′‑om سيريا. ̀̀̀ Ǹ̀̀ yammaʾ summaʾ, Somali Badda Kais and Tigrinya Qiyih Bari (for Miik). The sea’s name refers to the seasonal blooms of the red Trichodesmium spp. near the water’s surface.
One theory supported by some modern scholars is that the name Red refers to the south, just as the name Black Sea refers to the north. The basis for this theory is that some Asian languages use color words to indicate the direction of the heart.
The Hebrew name Yam Suf (Hebrew: ים סוף, meaning “sea of reeds”) comes from the Bible. The name in Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ `ⲛ ϩ ⲁ ϩ fiom hah (“sea of hah”) is connected to the ancient Egyptian root connected-to, which refers to water and sea (e.g. the names of the Ogdovian deities Heh and Hauhet).
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Historically, Western geographers have also known it as Mari Mecca (Sea of Mecca) and Sinus Arabic (Arabian Gulf).
The connection between the Red Sea and the biblical account of the Israelites’ passage through the Red Sea is clear, and is made clear in the translation of the Exodus from Hebrew into Koen Greek around the 3rd century BC. In that version, Yam Suf (Hebrew: ים סוף, meaning “sea of reeds”) is translated as Erythrae Thalassa (Red Sea).
The Red Sea is one of four seas named by common color terms, the others being the Black Sea, the White Sea, and the Yellow Sea. The Greek Erythraeum, literally translated into Latin as Mare Erythraeum, also refers to the northwestern part of the Indian Ocean and the region of Mars.
Ancient Egyptian explorers visited the land of Punt on the Red Sea during the reign of Q Hatshepsut.
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The earliest exploration of the Red Sea dates back to the ancient Egyptians trying to establish a trade route to Punt. One such event took place around 2500 BC and the other around 1500 BC. (Hatshepsut). Both were involved in a long voyage under the Red Sea.
In the biblical book of Exodus, the Israelites are told that they crossed the water, which the Hebrew text calls Yom Soph (Hebrew: יַמ סוּפ). Yam Suf is commonly known as the Red Sea. Rabbi Saadiah Gavon (882-942) in his Judeo-Arabic Fatuchic translation described the crossing of the Red Sea as Bahrulzum, meaning the Gulf of Suez.
The settlements and commercial areas around the Red Sea were involved in the spice trade
Darius, a prominent ruler of the Achaemenid Empire in Persia in the 6th century BC, made great efforts to improve and expand navigation in the Red Sea. He undertook a reconnaissance mission, explored the Red Sea region and identified various shipping hazards such as rocks, stones, etc. This effort was significant as it contributed to safer and more efficient navigation lines.
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During the reign of Darius the Great, in addition to naval patrols, a canal was built to connect the Nile with the northern shore of the Red Sea at Suez. The canal is sometimes called the South Suez Canal. He was instrumental in improving trade and communication between the Nile Valley and the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. The canal was built in the 19th century and was the forerunner of the modern Suez Canal, which is still one of the world’s most important waterways.
The construction of the canal during the reign of Darius is confirmed by ancient records, including inscriptions. Darius celebrated the completion of the aqueduct by erecting a stone (stone monument) inscribed in several languages describing the construction and its benefits. The canal not only facilitated trade, but also strengthened Darius’ control over Egypt and increased the economic and political power of the Achaemenid Empire in the region.
In the late 4th century BC, Alexander the Great led a Greek naval campaign from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean. Greek sailors continued to explore and collect data on the Red Sea. Agatharchids collected information about the sea in the 2nd century BC. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (“Periplus of the Red Sea”), a Greek epic written by an unknown author around the 1st century AD, detailed the ports and sea routes of the Red Sea.
After the Roman Empire gained control of the Mediterranean, Egypt, and the northern Red Sea, the Red Sea became the focus of Roman trade with Roman India. The road was used by earlier states, but increased traffic during the Roman era. Goods from China were brought to the Roman world from Indian ports. Rome’s communication with China was based on the Red Sea, but this route was interrupted by the White Sumerian Empire around the 3rd century AD.
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In the Middle Ages, the Red Sea was an important part of the spice trade route. In 1183, Raynald of Chatillon invaded the Red Sea and attacked a Muslim pilgrim convoy to Mecca.
Raynald Flutti’s prospect of sacking the holy cities of Mecca and Medina outraged the entire Muslim world.
However, Raynald’s target was not the well-defended cities of Mecca and Medina, but rather lightly armed Muslim pilgrim convoys, and the belief in the Muslim world that Raynald intended to plunder the holy cities led to their destruction. It was because of the proximity of the regions that Raynald attacked.
But had to withdraw. They crossed the Red Sea inside Bab al-Mandab, the first ships from Europe to cross these waters in modern times. Later, in 1524, the city was handed over to Governor Heiter da Silveira as a defense against the Ottoman Empire.
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In 1798, the French General ordered Napoleon to invade Egypt and conquer the Red Sea. Although he was unable to complete his task, the engineer Jean-Baptiste Leperre who attended him recovered the plan of the canal as seen in the time of the pharaohs. Many canals were built in ancient times from the Nile to the Red Sea.
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