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What's The Biggest Airline In The World – The Antonov An-225 Mriya (Ukrainian: Антонов Ан-225 Мрия, lit. ’dream’ or ‘inspiration’; NATO reporting name: Cossack) is a strategic cargo aircraft designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the Soviet Union. produced.
It was originally developed in the 1980s as an enlarged derivative of the Antonov An-124 aircraft for the express purpose of transporting Buran-class spacecraft. On December 21, 1988, the An-225 made its service flight; only one aircraft was ever built, although a second aircraft with a slightly different design was partially built. After a short period of use in support of the Soviet space program, the aircraft was destroyed in the early 1990s. Over time, it was decided to modernize the An-225 and return it to commercial work, with heavy payloads for the operator Antonov Airlines. Many announcements were made about the possibility of a second aircraft, but construction was delayed due to a lack of funding. In 2009 it was reported that 60-70% was complete.
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With a maximum weight of 640 tons (705 short tons), the An-225 held several records, including the heaviest aircraft built and the longest wingspan of any operational aircraft. It was often used to transport objects that were supposed to be immovable through the air, such as 130 ton generators, wind turbine blades and diesel locomotives. In addition, Chinese and Russian officials have announced separate plans to adapt the An-225 for use in the space program. The Mriya has consistently attracted public interest and has gained a global following due to its size and uniqueness.
Antonov An 225 Mriya
The only An-225 was destroyed in the battle at the Antonov airport during the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. On May 20, 2022, announced plans to complete the An-225 Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelskyy is second to replace the crashed plane; Antonov has announced plans to rebuild the destroyed aircraft in November 2022.
Work on what would become the Antonov An 225 would begin in 1984 with a request from the Soviet government for a large aircraft to replace the Myasishchev VM-T.
Details of this application include the ability to carry a maximum payload of 231,838 kilograms (511,116 lb), both externally and internally, while operating from all runways of at least 3,500 meters (11,500 ft). As mentioned earlier, its mission and purpose is basically the same as that of the US Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, as it was designed to deliver the Ergia rocket launcher and the Buran class orbiter to the Soviet space program.
In addition, the relatively short schedule for the delivery of the completed aircraft means that development must proceed quickly.
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As a result, the Antonov Design Bureau decided to produce them from the existing Antonov An-124 Ruslan aircraft, although their production rate was almost half of what was needed.
The aircraft was enlarged by adding front and rear sections, while the enlarged wing structure made it easier to carry the additional Progress D-18T turbofan engine, increasing overall power output. A completely new tail was also needed to deal with the wake distortion caused by the external loads of the superplane.
He made his first public appearance outside the Soviet Union at the 1989 Paris Air Show, where he was shown flying a Buran orbiter.
A year later he gave a public flying display at the Farnborough Airshow. If two aircraft were ordered, only one An-225, (registration CCCP-82060, later UR-82060
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Or 200,000 kg (440,000 lb) on the upper plane. It can reach 70 m (230 ft) long.
A second 225 was partially built in the late 1980s for the Soviet space program, but work on the aircraft was suspended after the collapse of the Soviet Union. In 2000, the need for additional An-225s became apparent; In the month of September 2006 it was decided that the second An-225 is ready, a work that will happen in 2008. However, the work still ran into delays.
In May 2011, Antonov’s CEO was quoted as saying that the completion of the second An-225, which would carry 250 tons of cargo, would require at least $300 million; with the provision of sufficient funding, completion can be achieved within three years.
The revival of the space activities of An-225 has been announced and predicted many times during its life. In the early 2000s, studies were conducted into the production of a larger An-225 derivative, the eight-speed Antonov An-325, intended for use in developing Russian MAKS aircraft.
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In April 2013, the Russian government announced plans to revive a Soviet-era airlift project that would use a specially designed modification of the An-225 as an airlift platform.
In May 2017, Chairman of the Airspace Industry Corporation of China (AICC) Zhang You-Shg informed BBC reporters that AICC first considered cooperation with Antonov in 2009 and contacted them two years later. AICC plans to refurbish the unfinished second An-225 and develop it into an air-to-orbit launch platform for commercial satellites at altitudes of up to 12,000 m (39,000 ft).
Aerospace media questioned the continued production, speculating that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine would prevent the shipment of many essential components coming from Russia; it could be made by China itself.
That project did not move forward, but UkrOboronProm, part of the Antonov company, continued to look for a partner to complete the second aircraft.
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On March 25, 2020, the first An-225 began a series of test flights from Hostomel Airport near Kyiv, after more than a year of non-operation, for the installation of home-made electricity management and control systems.
The Antonov An-225 is a strategic cargo aircraft that retains many similarities with its predecessor, the An-124. It has a longer fuselage and cargo bay thanks to the addition of fuselage barrel extensions placed in front and behind the wings.
In addition, the empnage of the An-225 is a twin tail with a large rotating horizontal stabilizer, which has changed from the single vertical stabilizer of the An-124. It was necessary to use a double wing configuration so that the aircraft could carry its external loads that would cause wake turbulence, which interferes with the flow of air around the normal tail.
The An-225 uses six Progress D-18T turbofan engines, two more than the An-124, the addition of which is facilitated by the modified wing roots. An improved landing gear with 32 wheels, some steerable, was built; this allows the pilot to turn within a 60 meter (200 ft) runway. Just like its An-124 predecessor, the An-225 has a nose gear designed to “kneel” to facilitate loading and unloading.
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Additional features to facilitate the unloading operation included four load-bearing cranes that could span the entire length of the cargo, each capable of carrying up to 5,000 kilograms (11,000 lb).
To facilitate the attachment of external payload, such as the Buran orbiter, several points were placed on top of the fuselage.
Unlike the An-124, the An-225 was not designed as a tactical aircraft and was not intended for short-range missions.
As a result, the An-225 has no rear doors or stairs, as with the An-124 these features have been removed to save weight. The area of the goods is 1,300 m
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The cargo hold, which is pressurized and heavily reinforced, can hold 80 standard-size vehicles, 16 intermodal containers or up to 250,000 kilograms (551,150 lb) of general cargo.
The An-225 aircraft is located forward of the upper deck, accessible by stairs from the lower deck.
This flight deck is similar to that of the An-124, except that there are additional controls to manage the additional engines. Behind the plane is a series of compartments that include the two aircraft crew stations of the plane, the navigator and the communication specialist, together with the space non-working vacations, including beds, which make it easier for long distances. flight flight mission
When fully loaded, the An-225 can fly non-stop over long distances, such as between New York and Los Angeles.
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When originally built, the An-225 had a gross weight of 600 t (660 short tons), but between 2000 and 2001 the aircraft received several modifications at a cost of US$20 million, such as the addition of a reinforced floor, which increased the maximum weight to 640 t (710 short tons).
Both the earlier and later take-off weights put the An-225 as the heaviest aircraft in the world, surpassing the weight of the double-decker Airbus A380. Airbus said it improved the An-225’s maximum takeoff weight over the A380 by 591.7 t (652.2 short tons) during testing.
The Antonov An-225 Mriya was originally between 1988 and 1991 as
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